[RESEARCH] Safety of Blood Flow Restriction Therapy/Training
Blood Flow Restriction Training Safety Background: Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) is defined as the partial restriction of arterial blood flow into the muscle while venous outflow is occluded during a bout of exercise. BFRT is used for physical training and performance in healthy individuals, as well as an adjunct to physical rehabilitation in injured individuals. Current understanding of the physiological mechanisms of BFRT and related performance includes: Acute muscle cell swelling. Increased fiber-type recruitment Decreased myostatin. Decreased atrogenes. Satellite cell proliferation. With the increasing use of BFRT in clinical populations, Minniti et al. (2020) systematically reviewed the research to assess the potential adverse events associated with BFRT when used clinically in the treatment of patients with musculoskeletal disorders. RESULTS: 19 studies with 322 pooled participants. 9 studies reported no adverse events. 3 reported rare adverse e...